Essay on The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt - 1218 Words

Egyptians began to settle along the banks of the Nile River, Starting as far north as to the city of Alexandria all the way down south to Aswan. They developed into a well-structured society as Far East to the Red Sea and west to Dakhia, Oasis among many (Figure 1.). The Nile River reached far lending a hand in creating a well-known civilization that consisted of building pyramids and producing crops for their pharaoh. Evolving from hunters and gatherers into agriculturalists throughout history, Egypt has claimed to be one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of ancient times. One could wonder if, what led to the collapse of this great society resulted from the Egyptians interaction with the environment by overusing†¦show more content†¦Then next in the social pyramid would be the visor, small portions of the land belong to notables for example, priests, scribes, doctors, lawyers, or important military personnel, and slaves and peasants worked for the govern ment. The historical evidence suggests that farmers and other workers were employed during the flood season to erect the pyramids and other large building projects (Rymer, 2000-2010). There were two types of workers in Egypt- skilled and unskilled, skilled worked year round and are crafted in goldsmiths, carpenters, sculptors, rock cutters, and painters. Unskilled workers were slaves and peasants that worked in large groups during the flood season producing crops. The river rises of itself, waters the fields, and then sinks back again; thereupon each man sows his field and waits for the harvest (Parsons, 1996-2010), these are the words of Herodotus the great Greek philosopher. The Nile Valley is a canyon running 660 miles long with a floodplain occupying 4,250 square miles (Parsons, 1996-2010), being a rich source of water the Nile River is the largest river in the world. This majestic river delivers and provides a constant water supply to the people of Egypt giving them an ab undance of natural resource available where they lived alongShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamia and Egypt1635 Words   |  6 Pages In this project I plan on exploring the contrasts and comparisons between the rise of Mesopotamia and Egypt. I chose this particular question because during my junior year I took and AP World History class in which we of course studied the worlds history. One on my favorite things that we studied in that class was ancient Empires. Mr. Herman, my AP teacher during that time, went through the Mesopotamian and Egyptian Empires rather too quickly for my tastes. I felt as though there were a lot of thingsRead MoreEssay about Ramesses the Great1080 Words   |  5 PagesRamesses II, also known as Rameses and Ramses was the third Pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty in ancient Egypt and arguably the most powerful ruler Egypt has seen. He led his civilization from 1279-1213 B.C.E. With a seemingly everlasting reign of around sixty six to sixty seven years, Ramesses aided Egypt in the ways of expansion and growth of power. Being born into royalty and prosperity, Ramesses was able to influence th e politics and growth of his country at a very young age. Shortly after hisRead More History of Egypt Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Egypt The rich history of Egypt is tied very closely with the Nile River’s fertile banks and existence as a source of water. Flowing south to north, this massive river has had a tremendous impact on agriculture, transportation, religion, migration of populations, and culture as a whole. The narrow Nile Valley as well as the surrounding deserts provided defense and isolation from the arising cultures of the time. Over many centuries, the rainfall has affected the levels of floodingRead MoreFactors That Affect The Rise And Fall Of Civilizations Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesFactors Effect the Rise and the Fall of Mayan Civilization Area and Egyptian Civilization Area In ancient time, environmental factors were very important. It directed the people to where they should settle to practice agriculture for their living. Among many different important environmental factors such as geography, geology, plant and animal species, agricultural potential, resource abundance, one of the most significants factors which influenced to the rise and the fall of civilizations isRead MoreAncient Egypt And The Egyptian Empire1268 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered how Ancient Egypt helped shape the world today? Ancient Egyptians were a group of folks who were heavily influenced by religion. They feared dying anywhere but Egypt. The Egyptian Empire held a fascinating and very distinctive culture. Being one of the world s most advanced cultures and creating tons of wealth is what separated them from everybody else. Between the outstanding artwork, teaching methods, and amazing pyramids is what helped their society advance altogether.Read MoreTaking a Look at Ancient Egypt1181 Words   |  5 Pagesby the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is known to have many diverse environments, which include arid areas, semi-arid, Tropical rainforests, Savanna, vast swamps and snowcapped mountains in the south of Africa. The first ever civilization in Africa was in Egypt along the river Nile. This civilization later spread to the other parts of Africa. The emergence of civilization in Africa provided a framework for most of developments in African history. There were different setups cultural and political aspectsRead MoreUsing A Tool Of Stem Innovation1613 Words   |  7 PagesIt was the wheel barrow, now I know what you are saying, â€Å"The wheelbarrow isn’t a lever!† Actually the wheel barrow is an innovation of the lever because it has the components of a fulcrum, load, and effort force which is exerted. The wheelbarrow falls under first-class lever because the fulcrum placed between the load and effort to give it equal balance according www.ohio.edu. The lever is one of the simplest mechanical devices ever and has made life so much easier in society. Yet, going back toRead MoreReligion And The Ancient Egypt Empire1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ancient Egypt Empire held a very fascinating, distinctive culture. Being one of the world s most advanced cultures and creating tons of wealth is what separated them from everybody else. Between the outstanding artwork, teaching methods, and amazing pyramids is what helped this society advance together. No other civilization of the ancient world history has such a popular appeal and none as important as human society and its organization. Fortunately, these Egyptians have made great steps inRead MoreThe Early History Of The Western Civilization1344 Words   |  6 Pages5,000 years since the appearance of the first civilizations in the ancient Near East (Instructor, 2016). This history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires each with contributions to modern western cultures. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egyptians. Ancient Greece (800 B.C. and 500 B.C.) a moderately complex period in the world history. Even though ancient Greece had the most advanced technology, art, and poetry but wellRead MoreThe Giza Pyramid Site Of Giza906 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Sphinx, but also lesser known components such as cemeteries and workers village. The site is located in Giza, close to modern day Cairo in Egypt. Figure 1 below shows the layout of the site The Giza pyramid site is an ancient Egypt burial site. To understand the significance of the Giza pyramid site it is necessary to first understand the rise of Egyptian civilization, and the religious significance of burial customs. Egyptian civilization began when settlers arrived in the fertile Nile

The Catcher in the Rye Rewrite Ending Essay - 1191 Words

Writing Activity #4 Rewrite the ending of the story. Anyway, I really did go home after the carrousel. First, Phoebe and I walked out of the park onto the east side, and took the bus to Grand Central, to get my goddam Gladstones out of the strong box there. pretty Though it had stopped pouring out, I was still wet. Boy, it really came down like a madman. I still had Phoebes red hunting hat on, it was soaking wet though. I didnt care. All I could think about Phoebe. Just Phoebe. Im glad were both going home now, Holden, she said. Im just ready to get this over with, I said, Mom and dad will cry and yell their heads off. Just leave when it happens. Dont worry, Holden. Itll be okay, Phoebe said. She†¦show more content†¦Shes in the play too. Yes, Susie said, It should be really great. She was so polite. I really liked her. I usually like Phoebes friends when I meet them. Watching the two of them helped me get my mind off of how I was about to face my parents. I was worried about my mom. I really was. I tried not to think of h ow hysterical shed get. Phoebe said mom and dad were coming home at around seven oclock. It was around four oclock now. Soon enough theyd come home, see me, and deal with me. So, we got off the bus at 72nd street, said goodbye to Susie, and walked home. Phoebe seemed all cheery. Kids dont understand situations like this. I mean, old Phoebe, she did, but I guess she was just really happy to be with me, and that I was home and all. How are Mr. and Mrs. Antolini?, she asked me. Theyre doing pretty good, I said. Of course I would never tell her what really happened. I still couldnt believe it. It really bothered me. Had he always liked me in that way? I dont even want to answer that. Really. Anyway, I was so happy to see old Phoebe. She was about the only friendly person whose company Id enjoyed since I left Pencey Prep. We got home early to my surprise and I took my suitcases into my room and lay it down on my bed. I was pretty tired, having hardly slept the night before. I had a big h eadache. All of a sudden I got to thinking about Pencey and all their goddam

Bloodlines Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

string(22) " hope I can meet him\." I EXPLAINED AWAY my chemistry experiment by saying that it was just a substance I had on hand from when I received my tattoo, in the event I had an allergic reaction. I certainly didn’t let on that I’d mixed it myself. I think they would’ve bought that cover story, if not for the fact that a few days later, I was able to get ahold of a formula that helped treat the chemical burns on Kristin’s skin. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodlines Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now The mixture did nothing for the ink stain – that seemed to be permanent, barring some tattoo laser removal – but her welts did fade a little bit. After that, word got around that Sydney Melrose was the new on-site pharmacist. Because I had extra left over from Kristin, I gave the remainder of the skin cream to a girl with severe acne since it worked on that as well. That probably didn’t do me any favors. People approached me for all sorts of things and even offered to pay me. Some requests were pointless, like cures for headaches. Those people I simply told to buy some aspirin. Other requests were out of my power and nothing I wanted to deal with, like birth control. Aside from the weird requests, I actually didn’t mind the increase in my daily social interaction. I was used to people needing things from me, so that was familiar territory. Some people just wanted to know more about me as a person, which was new and more enjoyable than I’d expected. And still others wanted†¦ different things from me. â€Å"Sydney.† I was waiting for my English class to start and was startled to see one of Greg Slade’s friends standing over my desk. His name was Bryan, and although I didn’t know much about him, he’d never come across as obnoxious as Slade, which was a point in Bryan’s favor. â€Å"Yes?† I asked, wondering if he wanted to borrow notes from me. He had shaggy brown hair that seemed to be purposely grown unkempt and was actually kind of cute. He ran a hand over it as he picked his words. â€Å"Do you know anything about silent films?† â€Å"Sure,† I said. â€Å"The first ones were developed in the late nineteenth century and sometimes had live musical accompaniment, though it wasn’t until the 1920s that sound become truly incorporated into films, eventually making silent ones obsolete in cinema.† Bryan gaped, as though that was more than he’d been expecting. â€Å"Oh. Okay. Well, um, there’s a silent film festival downtown next week. Do you think you’d want to go?† I shook my head. â€Å"No, I don’t think so. I respect it as an art form but really don’t get much out of watching them.† â€Å"Huh. Okay.† He smoothed his hair back again, and I could almost see him groping for thoughts. Why on earth was he asking me about silent films? â€Å"What about Starship 30? It opens Friday. Do you want to see that?† â€Å"I don’t really like sci-fi either,† I said. It was true, I found it completely implausible. Bryan looked ready to rip that shaggy hair out. â€Å"Is there any movie out there you want to see?† I ran through a mental list of current entertainment. â€Å"No. Not really.† The bell rang, and with a shake of his head, Bryan slunk back to his desk. â€Å"That was weird,† I muttered. â€Å"He has bad taste in movies.† Glancing beside me, I was startled to see Julia with her head down on her desk while she shook with silent laughter. â€Å"What?† â€Å"That,† she gasped. â€Å"That was hilarious.† â€Å"What?† I said again. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Sydney, he was asking you out!† I replayed the conversation. â€Å"No, he wasn’t. He was asking me about cinema.† She was laughing so hard that she had to wipe away a tear. â€Å"So he could find out what you wanted to see and take you out!† â€Å"Well, why didn’t he just say that?† â€Å"You are so adorably oblivious,† she said. â€Å"I hope I’m around the day you actually notice someone is interested in you.† I continued to be mystified, and she spent the rest of class bursting out with spontaneous giggles. While I became an object of fascination, Jill’s popularity fell. Part of it was her own shyness. She was still so conscious and worried about being different that she assumed everyone else was aware of her otherness too. She continued holding back from connecting with people out of fear, making her come across as aloof. Surprisingly making this worse, Jill’s â€Å"doctor’s note† had finally come through from the Alchemists. The school wouldn’t put her into a different elective that was already in progress. Freshmen weren’t allowed to be teacher’s aides like Trey. After consultation with Miss Carson, they’d finally decided that Jill would participate in all indoor PE activities and do â€Å"alternate assignments† when we were outdoors. This usually meant writing reports on things like the history of softball. Unfortunately, sitting out half the time only managed to isolate Jill more. Micah continued to dote on her, even in the face of adversity. â€Å"Lee texted me this morning,† she told me at lunch one day. â€Å"He wants to take me out to dinner this weekend. Do you think†¦ I mean, I know you guys would have to go too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She glanced uncertainly between Eddie and me. â€Å"Who’s Lee?† asked Micah. He had just sat down with our group. A few moments of awkward silence fell. â€Å"Oh,† said Jill, averting her eyes. â€Å"He’s this, um, guy we know. He doesn’t go here. He goes to college. In Los Angeles.† Micah processed this. â€Å"He asked you on a date?† â€Å"Yeah†¦ we actually went out before. I guess we’re, well, kind of dating.† â€Å"Not seriously,† piped in Eddie. I wasn’t sure if he was saying this to spare Micah’s feelings or if it was some protective way to stop Jill from getting too close to anyone. Micah was good at hiding his emotions, I’d give him that. After a bit more thought, he finally gave Jill a smile that only seemed slightly forced. â€Å"Well, that’s great. I hope I can meet him. You read "Bloodlines Chapter Sixteen" in category "Essay examples"† After that, the conversation turned to the upcoming football game, and no one mentioned Lee again. Finding out about Lee changed how Micah acted around Jill, but he still hung out with us all the time. Maybe it was in the hopes that Lee and Jill would break up. Or it could’ve simply been because Micah and Eddie spent a lot of time together, and Eddie was one of Jill’s few friends. But the problem wasn’t Micah. It was Laurel. I didn’t think Micah would’ve been interested in Laurel even if Jill hadn’t been in the picture, but Laurel still saw Jill as a threat – and went out of her way to make her miserable. Laurel spread rumors about her and made pointed comments in the halls and during class about Jill’s pale skin, height, and skinniness – Jill’s biggest insecurities. Once or twice, I heard the name vampire girl whispered in the halls. It made my blood run cold, no matter how many times I reminded myself it was a joke. â€Å"Jill isn’t what’s keeping Laurel and Micah apart,† I remarked to Julia and Kristin one day. They were amused by my continued efforts to apply logic and rationality to social behaviors in the school. â€Å"I don’t understand. He just doesn’t like Laurel.† â€Å"Yeah, but it’s easier for her to think Jill’s the problem, when really, Laurel’s just a bitch and Micah knows it,† explained Julia. Ever since the awkward encounter with Bryan, she and Kristin had taken it upon themselves to try to educate me in the ways â€Å"normal† humans behaved. â€Å"Plus, Laurel just likes having someone to pick on,† said Kristin. She rarely spoke about the tattoo but had been serious and sober ever since. â€Å"Okay,† I said, trying to follow the logic, â€Å"but I was the one who called her out about dying her hair. She’s hardly said a word to me.† Kristin smiled. â€Å"No fun picking on you. You talk back. Jill doesn’t defend herself much and doesn’t have many people to stick up for her either. She’s an easy target.† One positive thing did happen, at least. Adrian was staying on good behavior after the Los Angeles mishap, though I had to wonder how long it would last. Based on what I gathered from Jill, he was still bored and unhappy. Lee’s schedule was erratic, and it wasn’t his job to look after Adrian anyway. There didn’t seem to be any good solution for her, really. If Adrian gave in to his vices, she suffered the effects of his hangovers and â€Å"romantic interludes.† If he didn’t, then he was miserable, and that attitude slowly trickled into her as well. The only hope they had was that Jill would eventually learn the control to block him out of her mind, but from what Rose had told her, that could take a very long time. When the next feeding came around, I was disappointed to see Keith’s car parked in Clarence’s driveway. If he wasn’t going to actually do anything active to help this assignment, I kind of wished he’d just stay away from it altogether. He apparently thought these â€Å"supervising† visits counted as work and continued to justify his presence. Except when we met up with Adrian in the living room, Keith was nowhere in sight. Neither was Clarence. â€Å"Where are they?† I asked Adrian. Adrian was lounging on the couch and put down a book he’d been reading. I had a feeling reading was a rare activity for him and almost felt bad for the interruption. He stifled a yawn. There was no alcohol in sight, but I did see what looked like three empty cans of energy drink. He shrugged. â€Å"I don’t know. Off talking somewhere. Your friend’s got a sick sense of humor. I think he’s feeding Clarence’s paranoia about vampire hunters.† I glanced uneasily at Lee, who had immediately begun talking to Jill. Both were so caught up in each other, they didn’t even realize what the rest of us were discussing. I knew how much the vampire hunter talk bothered Lee. He wouldn’t appreciate Keith encouraging it. â€Å"Does Clarence know about the killing in LA?† asked Eddie. There was no reason Keith wouldn’t, since it was open Alchemist knowledge, but I wasn’t sure if he would’ve made the connection to Clarence or not. â€Å"He hasn’t mentioned it,† said Adrian. â€Å"I swear Keith’s just doing it because he’s bored or something. Even I haven’t sunk that low.† â€Å"Is that what you’ve been doing instead?† I asked. I sat down across from him and pointed at the energy drinks. â€Å"Hey, it’s not vodka or brandy or†¦ well, anything good.† Adrian sighed and upended one can, drinking the last few drops. â€Å"So give me some credit.† Eddie glanced at the cans. â€Å"Didn’t Jill say she had trouble sleeping last night?† â€Å"Adrian,† I said with a groan. Eddie was right. I’d noticed Jill tossing and turning constantly. Vicarious caffeine would certainly explain it. â€Å"Hey, I’m trying,† Adrian said. â€Å"If you could get me out of here, Sage, then I wouldn’t be forced to drown my sorrows in taurine and ginseng.† â€Å"She can’t, Adrian, and you know it,† said Eddie. â€Å"Can’t you†¦ I don’t know. Find a hobby or something?† â€Å"Being charming is my hobby,† said Adrian obstinately. â€Å"I’m the life of a party – even without drinking. I wasn’t meant to be alone.† â€Å"You could get a job,† said Eddie, settling into a corner chair. He smiled, amused by his own wit. â€Å"Solve both your problems – make some money and be around people.† Adrian scowled. â€Å"Careful, Castile. There’s only one comedian in this family.† I straightened up. â€Å"That’s actually not a bad idea.† â€Å"It’s a terrible idea,† said Adrian, glancing between me and Eddie. â€Å"Why?† I asked. â€Å"Is this the part where you tell us your hands don’t do manual labor?† â€Å"It’s more like the part where I don’t have anything to offer society,† he countered. â€Å"I could help you,† I offered. â€Å"Are you going to do the work and give me the paycheck?† Adrian asked hopefully. â€Å"Because that actually could help.† â€Å"I can give you a ride to your interviews,† I said. â€Å"And I can make you a resume that would get you any job.† I eyed him and reconsidered. â€Å"Well, within reason.† Adrian stretched back out. â€Å"Sorry, Sage. Just not feeling it.† Clarence and Keith entered just then. Clarence’s face was exuberant. â€Å"Thank you, thank you,† he was saying. â€Å"It’s so nice to talk to someone who understands my concerns about the hunters.† I hadn’t been aware that Keith understood anything except his own self-serving nature. Lee’s face darkened when he realized Keith was furthering the old man’s irrationality. Nonetheless, the Moroi withheld the comments he undoubtedly wanted to make. It was the first time I’d seen any sort of dark emotion on Lee’s face. Looked like Keith could bring down even the most cheerful person. Clarence was happy to see us, as was Dorothy. Humans who gave blood to vampires weren’t just disgusting because of the act itself. What was also appalling was the addiction that resulted. Vampires released endorphins into those they drank from, endorphins that created a pleasurable sort of high. Human feeders who lived among Moroi spent their entire days in that high, becoming heavily dependent on it. Someone like Dorothy, who had lived only with Clarence for years, hadn’t experienced enough bites to really get addicted. Now, with Jill and Adrian around, Dorothy was getting an increased amount of endorphins in her daily life. Her eyes lit up when she saw Jill, showing she was eager for more. â€Å"Hey, Sage,† said Adrian. â€Å"I don’t want an interview, but do you think you could give me a ride to get some cigarettes?† I started to tell him I wasn’t going to help with such a filthy habit and then noticed him looking meaningfully at Dorothy. Was he trying to get me out of here? I wondered. Give me an excuse to not be around for the feeding? From what I understood, Moroi normally didn’t hide their feedings from each other. Jill and Dorothy just usually left the room for my comfort. I knew they’d probably do it again but decided I’d take the opportunity to get away. Of course, I glanced at Keith for confirmation, expecting him to protest. He merely shrugged. It looked like I was the last thing on his mind. â€Å"Okay,† I said, standing up. â€Å"Let’s go.† In the car, Adrian turned to me. â€Å"I changed my mind,† he said. â€Å"I’ll take you up on helping me get a job.† I almost swerved into oncoming traffic. Few things from him could have surprised me more – and he said pretty surprising things on a regular basis. â€Å"That was fast. Are you serious?† â€Å"As much as I ever am. Will you still help me?† â€Å"I suppose so, though there’s only so much I can do. I can’t actually get you the job.† I ran down my mental list of what I knew about Adrian. â€Å"I don’t suppose you have any idea of what you’d actually like to do?† â€Å"I want something entertaining,† he said. He thought some more. â€Å"And I want to make lots of money – but do as little work as possible.† â€Å"Lovely,† I muttered. â€Å"That narrows it down.† We reached downtown, and I managed a flawless parallel-parking job that didn’t impress him nearly as much as it should have. We were right in front of a convenience store, and I stood outside while he went in. Evening shadows were falling. I was off campus all the time, but so far, my trips had all been to Clarence’s, mini-golf courses, and fast-food joints. It turned out that the city of Palm Springs was really pretty. Boutiques and restaurants lined the streets, and I could’ve spent hours people-watching. Retirees in golfing getups strolled alongside young glamorous socialites. I knew a lot of celebrities came here too, but I wasn’t in tune enough with the entertainment world to know who was who. â€Å"Man,† said Adrian, emerging from the store. â€Å"They raised the price on my normal brand. I had to buy some crappy one.† â€Å"You know,† I said. â€Å"Quitting would also be a really great way to save some – â€Å" I froze as I spotted something down the street. Three blocks away, through the leaves of some palm trees, I could just barely make out a sign that read Nevermore in ornate Gothic lettering. That was the place. The source of the tattoos running rampant through Amberwood. Ever since Kristin’s incident, I’d wanted to delve into this more but hadn’t been sure how. Now I had my chance. For a moment, I remembered Keith telling me not to get involved with anything that might raise attention or cause trouble. Then I thought about the way Kristin had looked during her overdose. This was my opportunity to actually do something. I made a decision. â€Å"Adrian,† I said. â€Å"I need your help.† I pulled him toward the tattoo parlor, filling him in on the situation. For a moment, he seemed so interested in high-inducing tattoos that I thought he’d want one. When I told him about Kristin, though, his enthusiasm faded. â€Å"Even if it’s not Alchemist technology, they’re still doing something dangerous,† I explained. â€Å"Not just to Kristin. What Slade and those guys are doing – using the steroids to be better at football – is just as bad. People are getting hurt.† I thought, suddenly, of Trey’s cuts and bruises. A small alley separated the tattoo parlor from a neighboring restaurant, and we stopped just before it. A door opened inside the alley, on the parlor side, and a man stepped out and lit a cigarette. He’d taken only two steps when another man stuck his head out the side door and called, â€Å"How long are you going to be gone?† I could see shelves and tables behind him. â€Å"Just running down to the store,† said the man with the cigarette. â€Å"I’ll be back in ten.† The other guy went back inside, shutting the door. A few moments later, we saw him through the window at the front of the store, tidying up something on the counter. â€Å"I have to get back there,† I said to Adrian. â€Å"Into that door.† He arched an eyebrow. â€Å"What, like sneaking in? How very black ops of you. And oh, you know – dangerous and foolish.† â€Å"I know,† I said, surprised at how calm I sounded as I admitted that. â€Å"But I have to know something, and this may be my only chance.† â€Å"Then I’ll go with you in case that guy comes back,† he said with a sigh. â€Å"Never let it be said Adrian Ivashkov doesn’t help damsels in distress. Besides, did you see him? He looked like some insane biker. They both did.† â€Å"I don’t want you to – wait.† Inspiration hit. â€Å"You talk to the guy inside.† â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"Go in the front. Distract him so that I can look around. Talk to him about†¦ I don’t know. You’ll think of something.† We quickly hashed out a plan. I sent Adrian on his way while I ducked into the alley and approached the door. I pulled the handle and found it – locked. â€Å"Of course,† I muttered. What business would leave a remote door like this exposed and unlocked? My brilliant plan started to crumble until I remembered I had my Alchemist â€Å"essentials† in my purse. My full kit was rarely needed, high school acne crises aside, so it was usually kept at home. But Alchemists were always on call, no matter where they were, to cover up vampire sightings. And so, we always kept a couple of things on us at all times. One was the substance that could dissolve a Strigoi body in under a minute. The other was almost equally efficient at dissolving metal. It was a type of acid, and I kept it in a protected vial in my purse. Quickly, I fished it out and unscrewed the top. A bitter scent hit me and made me wrinkle my nose. With the bottle’s glass dropper, I very carefully leaned down and placed a few drops right in the center of the lock. I immediately stepped back as a white mist rose up from the contact. Within thirty seconds, it had all dissipated, and there was a hole in the middle of the door’s handle. One of the nice things about this stuff, which we called quickfire, was that its reaction occurred extremely fast. It was now inert and posed no danger to my skin. I pushed down on the handle, and it released. I only opened the door a crack, just to ascertain that there was no one else around. Nope. Empty. I crept inside and quietly shut the door behind me, fastening an inside bolt to make sure it stayed locked. As I’d seen from the outside, the place was a storage room, filled with all sorts of tools of the tattoo trade. Three doorways surrounded me. One led to a bathroom, one to a darkened room, and another to the store’s front and main counter. Light spilled in from that doorway, and I could hear Adrian’s voice. â€Å"My friend’s got one,† he was saying. â€Å"I’ve seen it, and he said this is the place he got it. Come on, don’t play me.† â€Å"Sorry,† came the gruff response. â€Å"No idea what you’re talking about.† I slowly began scanning the cupboards and drawers, reading labels and looking for anything suspicious. There were a lot of supplies and not much time. â€Å"Is it a money thing?† asked Adrian. â€Å"Because I’ve got enough. Just tell me how much it costs.† There was a long pause, and I hoped Adrian wouldn’t be asked to show any cash since the last of his money had gone to promoting cancer. â€Å"I don’t know,† the guy said at last. â€Å"If I was able to do this copper tattoo you’re talking about – and I’m not saying I can – you probably couldn’t afford it.† â€Å"I’m telling you,† said Adrian. â€Å"Just name your price.† â€Å"What is it you’re interested in exactly?† the man asked slowly. â€Å"Just the color?† â€Å"I think we both know,† said Adrian cunningly. â€Å"I want the color. I want the ‘bonus effects.’ And I want it to look badass. You probably can’t even do the design I want.† â€Å"That’s the least of your worries,† said the guy. â€Å"I’ve been doing this for years. I can draw anything you want.† â€Å"Yeah? Can you draw a skeleton riding a motorcycle with flames coming out of it? And I want a pirate hat on the skeleton. And a parrot on his shoulder. A skeleton parrot. Or maybe a ninja skeleton parrot? No, that would be overkill. But it’d be cool if the biker skeleton could be shooting some ninja throwing stars. That are on fire.† Meanwhile, I’d still seen no sign of what I needed, but there were a million nooks and crannies left to explore. Panic began to rise in me. I was going to run out of time. Then, seeing the darkened room, I hurried over to it. With a quick glance toward the store’s front, I flipped on the light and held my breath. No one must have noticed anything because the conversation continued where it had left off. â€Å"That’s the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever heard,† said the tattooist. â€Å"That’s not what the ladies are going to say,† said Adrian. â€Å"Look, kid,† said the guy. â€Å"It’s not even about money. It’s about availability. That’s a lot of ink you’re talking about, and I don’t have that much in stock.† â€Å"Well, when will your supplier deliver next?† asked Adrian. I stared in awe at what I had found: I was in the room where the tattooing took place. There was a lounging chair – much more comfortable than the table I’d received my tattoo on – and a small side table covered with what appeared to be freshly used implements. â€Å"I’ve already got some people wait-listed ahead of you. I don’t know when there’ll be more.† â€Å"Can you call me when you know?† Adrian asked. â€Å"I’ll give you my info. My name’s Jet Steele.† If not for my own tense situation, I would’ve groaned. Jet Steele? Really? Before I could think much more about it, I finally found what I’d been looking for. The tattoo gun on the table had its own ink container, but sitting nearby were several smaller vials. All of them were empty, but some still had enough metallic residue of their former ingredients to tip me off. Without even thinking twice, I quickly began recapping them and putting them in my purse. Nearby, I noticed some sealed vials full of dark liquid. I froze for a moment. Carefully, I picked one up, opened it, and took a sniff. It was what I’d feared. I screwed the lid back on and added those vials to my purse. Just then, I heard a rattling behind me. Someone was trying to open the back door. I’d bolted it behind me, however, and it didn’t give. Still, it meant my time for snooping was up. I was just zipping up my purse when I heard the store’s front door open. â€Å"Joey, why’s the back door locked?† an angry voice demanded. â€Å"It’s always locked.† â€Å"No, the bolt was on. From the inside. It wasn’t when I left.† Cue my exit. I flipped off the light and began hurrying back through the storage room. â€Å"Wait!† exclaimed Adrian. There was an anxious note to his voice, like he was trying to get someone’s attention. I had the uneasy feeling that the two guys who worked here were headed back behind the counter to investigate. â€Å"I need to know something else about the tattoo. Can the parrot also be wearing a pirate’s hat? Like a miniature one?† â€Å"In a minute. We have to check something.† The voice was louder than before. Closer. My hands fumbled as I unlatched the bolt. I managed it and opened the door, hurrying out just as I heard voices behind me. Without pausing to glance back, I shut the door and ran out the alley and up the street, back toward where I’d parked. I was pretty sure the guys hadn’t gotten a good look at me. I think I’d just been a figure darting out the door. Still, I was grateful for the crowds of people on the street. I was able to blend in as I turned my attention to my car and unlocked the door. My hands were sweaty and shaking as I fumbled with the keys. I wanted badly to look behind me but was afraid of attracting the attention of the two men, if they were out searching the street. As long as they had no reason to suspect me – A hand suddenly grabbed my arm and jerked me away. I gasped. â€Å"It’s me,† said a voice. Adrian. I breathed a sigh of relief. â€Å"Don’t look back,† he said calmly. â€Å"Just get in the car.† I obeyed. Once we were both safely inside, I took a deep breath, overwhelmed by the pounding of my heart. Fear-born adrenaline surged in my chest, so strongly it hurt. I closed my eyes and leaned back. â€Å"That was too close,† I said. â€Å"And you did good, by the way.† â€Å"I know,† he said proudly. â€Å"And actually, I kind of want that tattoo now. Did you find what you were looking for?† I opened my eyes and sighed. â€Å"I did. And a whole lot more.† â€Å"So, what is it? They’re putting drugs in tattoos?† â€Å"Worse,† I said. â€Å"They’re using vampire blood.† How to cite Bloodlines Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

Reflective Journal on Working across Cultures

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Journal on Working across Cultures. Answer: Introduction I have gained knowledge regarding the working across cultures in this semester. Growing importance of the current topic has necessitated the world to remain connected largely. Working across diverse cultures might be quite difficult. Distinct cultures and nationalities are intended to work within the workplace and gaining understanding regarding each other to attain great success (Asante, Miike and Yin 2013). I have made sure that in this semester I will gain increased awareness regarding diverse cultures that can facilitates me in improving myself for being highly effective within the workplace or for when I need to work on the group assignments with several other students. I also dealt with certain people clashes from certain other cultures as I am looking forward in learning the ways to attain self-control, highly flexible in my perception along with problem solving for remaining being open to several experiences. Working with Cultures My name is Eric Loh. I am Australian, brought up in Melbourne. I have the attitude in which I feel like learning about several cultures. For me, it offers me a superior understanding regarding the places from which the people belong and I will be less likely to offend the co-workers, consumers and managers. Through being open to certain new beliefs and communications even if we do not consider agreeing with them, we can be able to deal with them. Before moving to Australia a year ago to study, I used to be a manager in a renowned Australian organization. Being an intercultural communicator has offered me with increased chances of gaining an insight that I did not have before joining the company. I have attained excess knowledge regarding non-verbal and verbal information (Athanases, Banes and Wong 2015). Working with different societies has dependably been a test to me. When I used to work also, speak to my nation amid work and taking an interest in gatherings, considering the contra sts of every single other nations was not simple. Infrequently it required a ton of tolerance, occasionally it would just never work regardless of how hard I was attempting. This unit will help me comprehend alternate societies better yet it will likewise show me the keys to be more powerful when I should work again with somebody from a culture that I am most certainly not acquainted with. One culture I am in no way, shape acquainted with is the Chinese one. I may have an ambiguous thought of what the way of life could be yet that would be all. In Europe, they are for the most part observed as impolite, limit and indicating little regard to their supervisor or partners (Bond 2015). Consequently, to help me better understanding this culture, I have met a Chinese young lady keeping in mind the end goal to take in short amount of time more about the Chinese kind of relationship in business and the way they see their supervisor/director. The appropriate responses were very fascinating. It was a major revelation for me discovering that Chinese individuals esteem long haul connections in business. Guanxi (relationship) is an entryway opener. You need to get the chance to take in the partner before going into any business arrangement as it makes a difference building xinren (profound trust). Certain authors clarify how vital building individual relationship is in China, as it is viewed as a type of social speculation. Something else that was intriguing was the means by which deferential representatives were towards their supervisor or director. They are seen in China like Gods (Brown and Weber 2016). This can be clarified by the way that China has Confucianism roots with its own social request where the person in a mediocre part must be dutiful and faithful to their bosses. This meeting made me understand how distinctive the Chinese culture is contrasted with the French one. A French specialist would ordinarily go straight to the point, beginning the transactions promptly without attempting to know their partner that much. The other major distinction is that the connection between a representative and the administrator is likewise entirely unexpected. The thought of regard is not that imperative as they are not considered as Gods but rather as partners with obligations. Nature of Global Communication After gaining knowledge from the courses I have completed on the global work culture, I have gathered that global communication can be used as an effective term that can describe certain ways to share, connect, mobilize an relate across political, geographical, social, economic and cultural factors. This also redefines hard and soft power along with diplomacy and information power in certain manner that is not considered by certain theories of global relations. I feel that international communication I necessary for the reason that the lines between the nations has greatly affected. The world has turned out to be an international community (Brown and Weber 2016). I have also gathered that the community members need to communicate for learning from one another and deal with conflicts. After gaining knowledge from the courses I have completed on the global work culture, I have gathered that cross-cultural communication is a study field that considers the ways in which individual from d istinct cultural backgrounds in identical and distinct manner within themselves and the ways they focus on cross-cultural communication. I have gained great knowledge regarding the fact that intercultural communication serves as a form of communication that intends to share information across distinct social groups and cultures (Carbaugh 2013). I have realised that one of the major advantages of global business communication serves as the capability to conduct business with several other nations and regions. I have gained knowledge on the fact that highly effective cross-cultural communication facilitates effective accomplishment of job in organizations. Contrasting Cultural values I comprehended that what might be typical for me from my social foundation would not be the same for others. Working with different societies has dependably been a test to me. When I used to work also, speak to my nation amid work and taking an interest in gatherings, considering the contrasts of every single other European nation was not simple (Dodge 2014). The research and the studies regarding the concerns related with culture completed by me have made me realise facts regarding new things. This has also changed my perceptions and certain faulty presuppositions along with ideas that I had regarding culture. To help me better understanding this culture, I have met a Chinese young lady keeping in mind the end goal to take in short amount of time more about the Chinese kind of relationship in business and the way they see their supervisor/director. The appropriate responses were very fascinating. It was a major revelation for me discovering that Chinese individuals esteem long haul connections in business. I also dealt with certain people clashes from certain other cultures as I am looking forward in learning the ways to attain self-control, highly flexible in my perception along with problem solving for remaining being open to several experiences (Fullan 2014). Culture Shock I experienced first cultural shock challenge at the time I went through an internship at Global Virtual Support Company. At the time of internship, I resided at a friends house. It turned out to be a drive in the morning everyday as it took me hours in order to get through the jam each day. On the first day, I dealt with an actual culture shock at the time I was driving to my workplace. As I was not used to slow and non-moving traffic jam. In the beginning, I grumbled a lot but I dealt with that through using my GPS enabled cell phone that has helped me in finding the destination routes faster. Moreover, while working in the company and dealing with client I dealt with rude behaviours at times. From such situation, I gathered that there might be certain ways to deal with the culture shock. One of such ways is through watching and learning from individuals around me on the ways, they deal with a situation. We attempt to suit as much as we can while Americans would need an immediate and fair answer. Those things never jumped out at me as a worry until I have encountered it when I moved to Australia to contemplate. This subject is near my heart since I have a genuine encounter. It was extremely accommodating for me to comprehend the phases of culture stun because it filled in as an approval that what I have felt or feel is typical. This experience is really testing what's more; my comprehension regarding this matter was assisted by what I have perused about it. As indicated by, abroad understudies report more social trouble than host understudies. Additionally, I have perused about how Asian understudies were slightest incorporated as far as starting collaborations and keeping up relational relations contrasted with understudies from Europe or the United States (Brown and Weber 2016). I am making myself mindful of these because I emphatically trust that mindfulness is critical to learnin g and development. Social viability comes at the cost of watchfulness and managed exertion. I likewise see however that this experience is not generally about the challenges, this experience is additionally compensating in the meantime. A few people may not indeed, even understand the esteem they can get from it yet I am anticipating adapting more through my own encounters. Through working in the company I have gained the art of learning, a new culture indicates making several mistakes. It is extremely necessary to deal with the mistakes I make in a better manner and attempt to avoid the same. I have made enough attempts to deal with my culture shock through lot of guidance and practice from my supervisor. With time, I have turned out to be proficient in work I do and I also alive that the experience I attained during my internship in the company has facilitated me to grow better as an individual. Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication During my internship in the company I learnt that non-verbal communication is deemed highly important to all the individuals all though the world in order to understand the necessity of nonverbal communication. This is possible by being highly sensitive to certain aspects that encompass the occasions physical setting and feedback might be highly vital in facilitating other to anticipate certain noon-verbal cues that can distract the listeners (Brown and Weber 2016). In addition, I have learnt about the types of non-verbal communication, which includes repetition, complementation, emphasis, regulation and substitution. I would prefer reflecting my ideas that reflect on non-verbal communication and considers it highly important in order to use non-verbal codes in a better manner. As I would see it, this generally appeared to be simpler to do this that truly says I was either despondent or awkward and expected it would be surmised. I soon comprehended that what might be typical for me f rom my social foundation would not be the same for others. Looking at distinct individuals utilize dialect in various ways: high and low setting is for the most part highlighted. In high setting societies like Japan and China, dialect is transmitted with practically zero express dialect and the dialect utilized is frequently roundabout contrasted with low setting societies where the message is clear and express, and frequently immediate and verbal e.g. German culture. Moore and Mertens (2015) highlights that verbal communication within the company is highly important that offers clear expression as individuals are capable to express themselves in a better manner. They might be capable to focus on certain views, insights and insights for these presets illustrations that facilitate a clear understanding between the communicators. In addition, it offers an efficient understanding with the verbal communication that people might be able to understand them in a better manner. I have gained knowledge regarding the fact that verbal and non-verbal communication is extremely vital to understand several aspects of these communication techniques. If we realise in a bette r manner about them, it is easy to communicate with several individuals, particularly the individuals those have distinct culture from us. Conclusion The world is considered to be turning out to be an international planet as many organizations are becoming multinationals and there are increasing instances of migration among the nations. This also indicates that the concerns related with the culture along with effectively working with the individuals from distinct cultures will turn out to be highly necessary and relevant in the upcoming years. The research and the studies regarding the concerns related with culture completed by me have made me realise facts regarding new things. This has also changed my perceptions and certain faulty presuppositions along with ideas that I had regarding culture. Being within a class with the individuals of different cultures and belonging to a new nation that follows a culture distinct from a culture distinct from my national culture has offered me with an opportunity to associate and implement my learning within the real life. After focussing greatly on my studies, real life experiences and great learning I have considered maintaining certain attitude of regular reflections along with making necessary improvements and changes on a regular basis. This has facilitated me in sustaining my objective of regular improvement in order to be culturally aware along with turning out to be an international manager. References Asante, M.K., Miike, Y. and Yin, J., 2013.The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge. Athanases, S.Z., Banes, L.C. and Wong, J.W., 2015. Diverse language profiles: Leveraging resources of potential bilingual teachers of color.Bilingual Research Journal,38(1), pp.65-87. Bond, M.H., 2015. The psychology of working at the interface of cultures.Working at the Interface of Cultures: Eighteen Lives in Social Science. Brown, C.P. and Weber, N.B., 2016. Working with Practicing Teachers in a High-Stakes Teaching Context to Rethink their Pedagogical Practices with Children of Diverse Backgrounds.Action in Teacher Education,38(3), pp.259-277. Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Dodge, L., 2014. Working Across CulturesTherapeutic Challenges in Engagement with Adolescents and their Families.European Eating Disorders Review,22(3), pp.e16-e17. Fullan, M., 2014.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons. Heaslip, V. and Smith, S., 2016. Working with people from diverse cultures: Cultural competence, a knowledge domain, or a way of being?.International Journal of Therapy And Rehabilitation,23(11), pp.553-554. Moore, E.A. and Mertens, D.M., 2015. Deaf Culture and Youth Resilience in Diverse American Communities. InYouth Resilience and Culture(pp. 143-155). Springer Netherlands. Neuliep, J.W., 2014.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Nica, E., 2013. Organizational culture in the public sector.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets,8(2), pp.179-184. Robbins, R.N., Schuler, M., Ferrett, H.L. and Strutt, A.M., 2015. Operationalizing Astandard And Ethical Approach To Neuropsychological Assessment Across Diverse Cultures.Minority and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Neuropsychological Assessment: Enduring and Emerging Trends, p.411. Robinson, L., Hogg, P. and Higgins, R., 2014. An observational study of cross-cultural communication in short-term, diverse professional learning groups.Radiography,20(4), pp.356-362. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2014.Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Scandelius, C. and Cohen, G., 2016. Achieving collaboration with diverse stakeholdersThe role of strategic ambiguity in CSR communication.Journal of Business Research,69(9), pp.3487-3499. Sharma, S. and Dahiya, R., 2017. Expatriates cross-cultural adjustment challenge in diverse India: a three level analysis.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management,14(3), pp.347-364. Tachibana, C., 2014. Multicultural relationships: Working across cultures and countries.Science,346(6205), pp.111-114. Underhill-Sem, Y., Cox, E., Lacey, A. and Szamier, M., 2014. Changing market culture in the Pacific: Assembling a conceptual framework from diverse knowledge and experiences.Asia Pacific Viewpoint,55(3), pp.306-318. Wagner, R., 2016.The invention of culture. University of Chicago Press. Zhang, Y. and Huai, M.Y., 2016. Diverse work groups and employee performance: the role of communication ties.Small Group Research,47(1), pp.28-57.

Gangs In Schools Essay Research Paper Gangs free essay sample

Gangs In Schools Essay, Research Paper Gangs throughout interior metropoliss among immature people are non new to our civilization. Young person packs have been a major portion of the urban cultural landscape since the late nineteenth century. In the more recent twentieth century, nevertheless, packs have taken on a different character and have moved from interior metropoliss and closer to places, in suburban countries ( Bodinger-deUriarte, C. 1993 ) . At the same clip, packs have become an increasing job in urban countries and worst of all in public schools. The bulk of packs portion many common features. Although there are exclusions, packs tend to develop along racial and cultural lines, and are typically 90 % male ( Bodinger-deUriarte, C. 1993 ) . Gang members normally show their association and pride through distinguishable manners of frock and through specific activities and forms of behaviour. Gangs about ever show strong devotedness to their vicinity, frequently taging out their district with graffito. All of these representations can be seeable in the schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Gangs In Schools Essay Research Paper Gangs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The particulars of pack manner and activity can change enormously from pack to gang, and can even alter quickly within single packs. For case, African American packs tend to restrict their activities to their ain communities, while packs like the Hells Angels now have members countrywide. In contrast, Asiatic packs frequently travel 1000s of kilometres from their place base in order to carry on their activities ( Bodinger-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . In add-on, African Americans and Latino packs are much more likely to expose their colourss than are Asiatic packs. Gangs besides vary enormously in Numberss and in age scope Relatively few immature people join packs, despite their high profile in the media. Even in extremely wedged countries, the grade of engagement seldom exceeds 10 per centum. In add-on, it has been reported that less than 2 per centum of all juvenile offense is gang related ( Bodringer-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . Low statistics like the above, may camouflage the impact that the presence of packs has on a school. Gangs play a important function in the widespread addition of force in schools throughout North America. School force has steadily increased since a 1978 National Institute of Education survey, found that school-aged kids were at a higher hazard of enduring from force in school than anyplace else ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Since packs are organized groups, and are frequently actively involved in drug and arms trafficking, their mere presence in school can increase tensenesss at that place. With the degree of force increasing in today s schools, both gang members and non-gang members are build uping themselves with increased frequence. Students in school with a pack presence are twice every bit likely to describe that they fear going victims of force than their equals at schools without packs ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . A 1992 study, stated, that schools with packs are significantly more likely to hold drugs available on campus than those without packs ( Bodringer-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . In Gaustad s words, packs create a retentive model within which school force can take root and grow ( 1991, p. 24 ) . Presents, schools non merely suffer from pack related force coming in from the street, but are themselves quickly going centres of pack activities, working peculiarly as sites for enlisting and socialization ( Bodinger-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . Although many gang members acknowledge the importance of the educational aims of school, it is much more of import to them as a topographic point of garnering with fellow pack members for socialising and other more violent activities ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Even those gang members who had been suspended or had dropped out of school could be found on campus with their associates, efficaciously utilizing school as a pack haunt instead than as an educational institute. Gangs can besides distribute out of the blue from school to school as pupils transfer from gang-impacted schools to gang free schools, doing an unwilled spillover of pack activity in the new school ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Gangs are formed in school ambiances for many cardinal grounds. Their primary ground is that they frequently provide pupils with a sense of household and credence otherwise missing in their lives. The 2nd primary ground is among groups of recent immigrants as a manner of keeping a strong cultural individuality. Understanding how gangs meet these pupils needs prepares schools to better respond to them. Four factors are primary in the formation of packs ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) : + First, young person experience a sense of disaffection and impotence because of a deficiency of traditional support constructions, such as household and school. This can take to feelings of defeat and choler, and a desire to obtain support outside of traditional establishments. + Second, pack rank gives youth a sense of belonging and becomes a major beginning of individuality for its members. In bend, pack rank affords youth a sense of power and control, and pack activities become an mercantile establishment for their choler. + Third, the control of sod is indispensable to the well being of the pack, which frequently will utilize force to command both its district and members. + Finally, enlisting of new members and enlargement of district are indispensable if a pack is to stay strong and powerful. Both willing and unwilling members are drawn into packs to feed the demand for more resources and pack members. These four factors interact to bring forth packs that become more powerful and ruthless as they work to keep and spread out their district and rank. Despite the important influence that packs have upon force and offense in schools, it is still considered a false belief to province that schools are powerless to react. The reputes of packs can sometimes coerce schools to respond harshly with restrictive actions or to be so intimidated that they refrain from taking any action at all. What is needed is a scheme that mobilizes schools and communities to offer options to gang rank. The school s scheme must be built upon the four factors of formation in packs and happen ways to turn to pupil s feelings of impotence and low self-pride. A scheme that understands these rules, increases the chance that packs will be less able to pull new members and retain old members ( Bodinger-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . Many intercessions are highly effectual, and are besides the footing of a school scheme. Targeting pupils vulnerable to gang enlisting for particular aid, through the usage of equal counsellors, support groups, struggle declaration plans, and tutoring. Establishing a moral and ethical instruction, values conflict declaration plans as of import constituents of the school course of study. Schools must make an inviting clime and atmosphere where every pupil feels wanted. Schools must non merely educate pupils ; staff must besides have formal instruction about how packs develop and how to react to them. Offering particular plans for parents on packs and how to cover with them as parents, showing the information in a culturally sensitive manner, and in a assortment of linguistic communications, to reflect the diverseness of the community. Monitoring young persons that are non enrolled in school, nevertheless, still hang out on or near school belongings. This can assist school functionarie s assess the being of packs in the vicinity, and anticipate and prevent formation within the school. Offering educational plans for pupils about packs, their destructiveness, and how to avoid being drawn into them, sooner in little groups where they can show their feelings comfortably. Finally, supplying regular chances for pupils separately and in little groups to discourse there experiences in school and do future programs that offer hope and personal wagess ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Taking these stairss into history do non merely extinguish packs, they may assist many persons make wiser picks and fix single pupils to more efficaciously defy pack force per unit area. Gangs have been located throughout the universe for many old ages. There is non traveling to be a simple solution to decide the jobs of packs. Education and experience will assist learn young persons to better develop themselves and non be affected by pack force per unit area. Without the presence of packs, our schools will be considered safer and one time once more be treated as an educational installation to all attending pupils.

Death of a Salesman Stage Effects Essay Example

Death of a Salesman Stage Effects Paper In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman reviews a life of desperate pursuit on a dream of success. The playwright suggests to his audience both what is truthful and what is illusory in the American Dream. Unusual in its presentation of a common man as a tragic figure, the play literally processes Willy Lomans way of mind. To accomplish this, Miller uses the sense of time on stage in an unconventional way to point up that, for Willy Loman, the voice of the past is no longer distant but quite as loud as the voice of the present. The play uses two different time frames simultaneously, one based in the present, and one based in the past. Past flashbacks are often triggered in Willy’s mind by symbols and motifs from the present, and often serve to develop the present situation and explain why characters are acting the way they are. Because the play is about Willys search rather than the socioeconomic environment in which his search takes place, the plays setting is meticulously devoid of detailed reminders of place and time. For example, in Act One, Bens remarks, the flute music, and the voice of the â€Å"woman† illustrate Millers concept that everything exists at the same time—at least within the human mind. From the beginning, the Salesman image absorbed the concept that nothing in life comes next, but that everything exists together and at the same time within everyone; that there is no past to be brought forward in a human being, but that he is in his past at every moment and that the present is merely that, which his past is capable of noticing, smelling and reacting to. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman Stage Effects specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman Stage Effects specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman Stage Effects specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Arthur Miller did not divide his play into scenes within each act. Instead, the action is continuous, even when flashbacks occur. The play encompasses an evening and the following day, but the action is interrupted by or mixed with flashback or memories of a period approximately seventeen years earlier. Act one covers the author’s pre-play description of the set as well as the opening action. Music throughout the rest of the play sets the mood for opening stage direction. At times of promise of better things to come in the future, the music is gay and bright and â€Å"raw and sensuous during the woman scenes. The flute music is associated with nostalgia each time Willy begins to imagine a happier life in the past. The set design of Death of a Salesman was innovative since it allowed Miller’s characters to move between present and past, the real and the imaginary, without cumbersome set changes. Moreover, the set design helps Miller suggest the way the characters, especially Willy, live in the past as much as the present. Even Before the characters appear on stage, the audience sees the set design. Miller’s description of the set is important as it establishes the tone of the play. The set shows both the inside and outside of Willy Loman’s humble house in New York City. A â€Å"fragile-seeming† house, it is hedged in, surrounded by recently erected apartment buildings. Blue light falls on the house, giving it â€Å"an air of the dream,† while â€Å"an angry glow of orange† colors the edges of the set. The blue light around the set, indicating â€Å"an air of the dream† corresponds to Willy’s self-confidence (â€Å"I could sell them! †) in the face of what are intimidating, depressing circumstances. Simultaneously, â€Å"an air of the dream† may refer to all the characters’ anxious, dazed sense of being lost. The large apartment buildings are crowding Willy and Linda, beating down on them the same way many unrewarding years as a traveling salesman has weighed on Willy. The kitchen occupies center stage, flanked by a bedroom at a raised level on the right. Behind and above the kitchen is another bedroom, and a doorway draped with a curtain leads out from the back of the kitchen to an unseen living room. The setting is completely or, in places, partially transparent. Miller tells the reader that when the characters are in the present, that actors will respect the â€Å"walls† of the house and enter only through doors; in the scenes from the past, however, the actors will enter or exit by walking through the transparent walls. By using flashback and reveries, Miller allows the audience to get into the mind of Willy Loman and brings the audience into a sense of pity for him. Miller also uses a lot of motifs and repeated ideas through the play to give the viewers an idea of what Willy and his situation is all about. As far as plays go, the speech in Death of a Salesman does veer more to the realistic end of the spectrum than the unrealistic. Using a lot of colloquialisms and ellipses and dashes, make the speech seem more stunted and everyday like. Willy is fairly inarticulate and uses cliche phrases to express how he is feeling but this only serves to emphasize how this is a tragedy of a normal man. Vocabulary is naturalistic throughout, as is the rhythm and although the vocabulary and sentence structure is often simplistic, Miller was skillful enough to still make it powerful and effective. There are still hints at times, however, that this is a play and not a reality show, for example, when Linda says â€Å"Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person. † In parts of the play, the past and present both run at the same time. This is intentional however; the play was begun with only one firm piece of knowledge: Loman is to destroy himself. The structure of the play was determined by what was needed to draw up his memories like a mass of tangled roots without end or beginning. Willy lives closer to our experience than many protagonists; he is struggling with the pressures of twentieth century life: of money, of the city, of the family, of the job, while his weaknesses are those which ordinary humans share. Loneliness, the inability to decide exactly what one wants, the breakdown of communications btw the two generations, are all part of our lives to some extent. Miller shows that man is isolated, and, even though he struggles, the may be faced with impossible odds.

Consumerism and Happiness

Consumerism and Happiness Introduction The concept of consumerism stretches far back to 1915 when its recording started but originally, the phenomenon of buying and consumption of goods in excess and by customers date back to the start of civilization. Consumerism entails a social and economic decree to nurture a culture of purchasing and consuming goods far above one’s basic requirements. This remains a worldwide phenomenon practiced across many societies of the world especially before and after industrial revolution and globalization.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Consumerism and Happiness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Being an order, consumerism covers consumer protection, which involves protection of the buyers from exploitation in terms of dishonest packaging and advertisement or promotion of consumer goods and services. In this sense, consumerism advocates for setting up of policies to control and regulate the standards of production, manufacturing, and advertisement of goods and services. Economically, consumerism stresses on the free choices made by consumers to determine the economic trends of a country. This phenomenon of over consumption meets criticism in which most of the critics argue that, it is worth considering such consumption is indeed a wasteful consumption (Glen 28). Here the critiques wonder whether having many dresses would make one dress decently. Advertisements all over the media, books, and magazines and in streets persuade people to buy materials that they have not planned for, simply because the words used in the advertisements tend to encourage people to buy goods such as cars, clothing, or get new jobs (Glen 29). More materials do not bring a lasting happiness in one’s life. The happiness brought about by acquiring a new property lasts for a short time, and the lack of satisfaction goes unabated as the desire to acquire a more expensive item sets in, whereby a person thinks he/she will get satisfaction by getting new things and the vicious cycle continues. True happiness and acquisition of materials Today’s mindset of many people in both developing and developed countries is to amass wealth through acquisition of more materials and consumption of materials at increasingly higher rate. Economic parameters judging economic growth of a country continue to favor production of goods and their fast consumption. To the surprise of Luedicke and Giesler, â€Å"The more goods produced and consumed in the society the higher the growth rate of the economy† (112). This indicates that, economic growth rate depends largely on the amount of materials, goods or services a person or a family acquires in a society. In these societies, property of the nation is a measure of per capita income of the dwellers of the society and therefore, people buy goods to replace others they presume inadequate in terms of service provision.Advertising Lookin g for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, in consumer societies, repair of broken items does not exist; instead, people buy new items to replace the broken ones. This continuous purchase of goods helps the economy from receding and depressing and improves employment creation efforts. On the other hand, the desire to own and consume materials in excess causes people to get job opportunities, which they do not enjoy doing or are not happy with, simply because they need money to acquire the much-needed materials. A comparison between the lives of departed ancestors who had little in their possession and the current life where all is in a cat and rat race to acquire property, there is little happiness now, than it was with the gone grandparents. According to Barber, â€Å"today’s young adults have grown up with much more affluence and slightly less happiness and are at much greater risk of developing depression and assorted social pathology† (108). Desire to purchase more materials arouses the feeling of discontentment and dissatisfaction, which leads to unhappiness within one’s conscience. Working to earn money for material acquisition deprives one of the time needed in social activities. Social involvement with family, friends, and relationships nurtures happiness. Thus, a person preoccupied with the hope and desire of materialism remains unhappy throughout his/ her life. Barber further explains that, â€Å"when people organize their lives around extrinsic goals such as product acquisition, they report greater unhappiness in relationships, poor moods and psychological problems† (110). The dissatisfaction posed by desire to have more leads to great expectations and failure to meet the expectations results into outright unhappiness to the affected parties. Happiness brought about by acquisition of a new property such as a car, house, or electro nic devices may not last for long as people in consumer societies always buy items to replace others. Large amount of property acquired by an individual or a family, on the other hand poses a threat of insecurity. As property means wealth, security for the property becomes paramount and a factor worth consideration. Over and above the cost of purchase of the property, there is additional expenses of security provision otherwise one risks losing the acquired property or damage without compensation. The thought of insecurity can snuff true happiness in the lives of those hankering for consumerism societies. Psychological disturbance resulting from discontentment causes depression, envy, jealousy, and increase in crime rates all in the pursuit of acquiring material goods, but in this sense large amount of goods in the society or communities.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Consumerism and Happiness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page L earn More Problems of consumer epidemics Hungering for goods is a characteristic evident in consumer epidemic societies where people feel dissatisfied. The wishes of people and desires to possess material goods escalate but income determines the purchasing power (Durning 24). Craving for material goods preoccupies the minds of many people in the consumerism societies and this poses a threat of neglecting other important factors of life sustenance such as social and psychological factors. Thirsting for material goods can also lead people to poor working conditions or extra working to save the much-needed savings, which determines one’s ability to acquire the goods. Philosophically, increase in ones material wealth determines the economic status of that individual or community or society and therefore, overlying other economic detecting tools in the society such as good social and spiritual values of the society. Graaf, Wann, Naylor, and Vicki however observe that, â₠¬Å"Material wealth is the deciding factor whether a society is developing or not, spiritual values are under played† (122). The quantity of materials owned by the inhabitants of a society remains inadequate to determine the societal development. Other major factors of the society help to propel development in the society and the measurements need not to overlook such factors as they play concerted role with per capita income to economic development. In addition, problems of consumer good competition steps up in the market as many manufacturing companies produce large quantities of consumer goods hoping for a good sale because people thirst for the goods. Importation of cheap goods sets further competition between the imported and locally produced goods and these competitions negatively affect the market image of the local goods posing a major problem in the performance of the local manufacturing companies. Poor performance of the local industries can threaten closure of busine ss or can result into reduction in employment opportunities. Drastic changes in lifestyles of many people occur due to materialism; not based on spiritual or simplistic backgrounds. People are now more reluctant than it was in the past and as Graaf et al. observes, â€Å"people’s lifestyles have changed in the sense that they are more lavish, full of material comforts rather than focusing on simplicity† (123).Advertising Looking for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Philosophers argue that there is a stiff change from the lifestyles exhibited by the older generation and the current generation in which the current generation possesses a stereotype of high consumption generation depicting the ever-increasing desire to gain more wealth through high acquisitions of material goods. Ecological destruction continues as people push for expansion of industries in production of the much needed goods and materials to quench the spirit of consumerism. There is widely spreading natural habitat destruction due to industrial pollution leading to global warming which in turn sets in health problems to people and wildlife across the world. Another problem of consumerism is the tumbling of some economic sectors. For instance, the desire of every person in a consumer society to own a car would oversee collapsing of the public transport sector, which would affect economic expansion of the involved community or society. Criticisms of consumerism Consumerism as othe r philosophical phenomena would not go without criticismand disapprovals. According to Barber, â€Å"there are four different ways through which an item obtains value and needs considerations during purchase to avoid purchasing of obsolete items† (111). Items of low value and utilityfrom the initialintention lead to subsequent purchase of another item simply because the first item acquired did not satisfy the primary need. The ways focused here include functional utility, exchange value of the object, symbolic value, and sign value of the items. The phenomenon of consumerism does not put into consideration all these factors before the actual purchase of an item; instead, individuals are led by thirst to acquire property not considering and assessing their usefulness in their lifetime. It is therefore clear that lack of appraisal of items and property before purchase would cause dissatisfaction and then cause a desire to purchase another item. Critics of consumerism also argue that the close association of some people to specific high value items such as luxury cars and expensive houses creates a social and cultural class of people. Over time, these social and cultural regroupings degenerate into social or cultural dominance of these groups over the others who probably cannot afford the expensive property (Glen 29). The social and cultural grouping kills the native cultural and social trends of the society, which would affect the subsequent generations, as there is a total loss of the indigenous cultural and social practices. Furthermore, critics argue that, consumerism causes environmental damage as its insensitivity to environmental conservation and preservation puts natural resources into jeopardy and that underscores why critics advocate for change from materialism to simplicity of life where people would only purchase and consume items fit for them at a given time. Due to the need for the finished goods, industries mushroom all over and their emissi ons pollute the environment posing a threat of global warming (Graaf et al. 119). Mining and other environmental destructive procedures in pursuit of obtaining raw materials for the sprouting industries lead to environmental degradation, which critics of consumerism oppose. Graaf et al. warn that, â€Å"trying to reduce environmental pollution without reducing consumerism is like combating drug trafficking without reducing drug addiction† (120). This implies that, the critics of consumerism advocate for mitigation of environmental pollution and disintegration via reduction of consumerism. Economic critics of consumerism argue that, the rate of material consumption outweighs the resources and therefore, sustenance of the high production rate would deplete available resources resulting into an economic recession. Durning observes that, â€Å"human society is in a global overshoot consuming over 30% more materials than is sustainable from world resources† (26). The sedime nts here points to the over usage of the available materials in intensive production and manufacturing of unnecessary materials which to many people are only luxury goods and not basic requirements. In addition, many critics of consumerism oppose the idea of persuading people to purchase certain goods and thus contradict advertisements and promotions by arguing that, people have the right to decide what goods they want to satisfy their needs and need not persuasion to purchase them. In addition, the critics emphasize on peoples’ understanding and decision making concerning the items and property to use. Regular advertisement lures people to develop a desire to possess an item. On the contrary, critics of consumerism do not agree with the proponents on the idea of consumerism and happiness cum satisfaction associated with it. The critics argue that, true happiness does not depend on the number of materials one posses or the quantity of goods that a person’s consumes but happiness settles at the satisfaction of a persons’ need by use of an appropriate item. In the pursuit of satisfaction, the inherent desire to gain property deprives one the building blocks and essential ingredients of happiness, which include quality time with family and friends who bring happiness in one’s life. Decrease in time intended for social life impoverishes an individual’s important time to socialize and interact with others and therefore, affects one’s social status and can cause psychological problems. Conclusion Although consumerism remains an internationally practiced phenomenon, its initiation to different countries, nations and societies of the world met opposition and not swiftly welcomed. Some societies at first welcomed the idea but as the consequences of consumerism unfolded with time, many turned it away. At the first glance of consumerism, one might welcome the idea quickly but its negative effects are far above its positive effect s and therefore, one would consequently reject and oppose the idea as the critics of consumerism. Consumerism causes social, economic, environmental, and psychological problems in societies and thus, many turn out to reject the idea. Contrary to previous allegations that there is a relationship between high possession of goods and happiness, philosophers have found that our ancestors lived happily with little possession of material things as compared to the present generation. Life was happier in the gone days than today although people have more material goods than in the past. It is therefore clear that, there is no true happiness, which comes out of acquisition of material goods. Barber, Benjamin. Consumed: How markets corrupt children, infantalize, and swallow  Citizens whole. New York: W.W. Norton company, 1998. Durning, Alan. â€Å"How much is enough.† The consumer society and the future of the earth  42.6 (2008): 24-26. Giesler, Markus, and Luedicke, Marius. â₠¬Å"Consumption as moral protagonism.† Journal  Of consumer research 36.1 (2010):112-114. Glen, Calder. â€Å"Financing the American dream.† A cultural history of consumer credit 67.1 (2007): 28-29. Print. Graaf, John, Naylor, Thomas, Vicki, Robin, and Wann, David. Afluenza: The all  Consuming epidemic.USA: Berrett- Koehler, 2002.